American Ethos

In May 2026, Métier Records proudly presents American Ethos from acclaimed pianist Carolyn Enger, a stunning collection of works from a range of American composers, including Leonard Bernstein, Aaron Copland, John Corigliano, Ned Rorem, William Grant Still, Florence Price, and many others. Released in time for the celebration of the 250th anniversary of America’s Declaration of Independence, Carolyn Enger poses the question of how to characterise American composition over so many years and throughout times of such sharp division. How can a musical ‘Ethos’ be encompassed in all its various styles, sentiments, and beliefs? “I wanted to have a broad feeling of Americana,” Enger explains. “Voices that have been overlooked over the years then come to light because they influenced voices that we’re very familiar with.”

Enger has long been a champion of the piano music of Ned Rorem, and American Ethos centers his work, The Wind Remains, alongside three selections from Soundpoints, each a brief moment of distilled emotion. Rorem then stands as a starting point for connecting Enger’s vision of American composition threads. Contemporary composer Daron Hagen was Rorem’s first student, and we hear his Five Nocturnes, telling of a family setting down for the night. Rorem’s roots in American music go deep as well, having studied with composer Margaret Bonds, who was herself a student and friend of composer Florence Price. Enger presents the African-American sacred music traditions behind Florence Price’s Adoration. Price influenced many American composers beyond Bonds and Rorem, including William Grant Still. Price’s influence on Grant Still is easily heard in his evocation of the divine in Seven Traceries: A Suite for Solo Piano, of which Enger plays four.

Perhaps one of the most famous of American voices is Leonard Bernstein, who spoke about the healing power of music as a response to violence, and several works in this collection connect to him. His Thirteen Anniversaries, by turn tender and whimsical, celebrates 13 family members, friends, and colleagues. One of these is composer Craig Urquhart, a former assistant, represented here by The Awakening, Urquhart’s birthday offering to Bernstein, and Adieu, which followed the global pandemic and 2020 political upheavals. John Corigliano’s An Anniversary for Lenny is an affectionate remembrance for a 2016 Bernstein centennial celebration, and Aaron Copland’s ‘Our Town’ Three Piano Excerpts is similarly dedicated to Bernstein.

Completing Enger’s vision of a comprehensive, inclusive American ethos is ‘The Vastland’ from Under the Blue Dome by San Francisco-based composer of Native American descent JJ Hollingsworth, conjuring the Colorado plains, and Margaret Ruthven Lang’s Twilight, the first woman to have a work performed by a major American orchestra.

New York City-based writer and editor Steve Smith says in his excellent booklet notes: “What emerges in this collection of disparate yet interconnected lives and works is a patchwork quilt of individual voices, perspectives, and aspirations, woven together to form a more perfect union stronger than its parts. The music they made, informed by shared stories and songs, brings to life the sky, stone, sinew, steel, and sentiment that make up this nation – an American ethos, expressed in sound”.

Internationally celebrated American pianist Carolyn Enger has gained critical acclaim for her exquisite lyrical playing and her deeply felt interpretations, with many performances across the United States and Europe. Her 2013 recording of Ned Rorem: Piano Album I was on The New York Times Best of Classical list that year, and her recent Métier recording Resonating Earth, an artistic response to the contemporary climate crisis, received glowing praise: “a thoughtful programme… enthralling” (Nigel Simeone, International Piano). Ms Enger studied at the Manhattan School of Music and is a Steinway Performing and Recording Artist.